A toothache is pain in or around a tooth, and this discomfort can stem from a variety of causes. Tooth pain may range from a mild, intermittent ache to a severe, constant throbbing sensation. While some toothaches are minor and may resolve with basic care, others may indicate a more serious underlying issue that requires professional evaluation from a dental provider. Here’s information on toothaches and when to visit a specialist for treatment:
What Can Cause a Toothache?
Tooth pain often originates from issues within the tooth or the surrounding gum and bone structures. Common causes include tooth decay, a dental abscess, a damaged filling, or repetitive motions from chewing gum or grinding teeth. An abscess is an oral infection that occurs at the root of a tooth or between the gums. Gum disease can also lead to tooth pain, as can trauma to the tooth or jaw.
What Is an Endodontist?
An endodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on diagnosing tooth pain and performing procedures inside the teeth. They are experts in treating dental pulp, the soft tissue inside the tooth containing nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. While general dentists can manage many dental problems, endodontists have advanced training, specialized techniques, and equipment to address complex issues, particularly those requiring root canal therapy.
What Are Some Types of Toothaches?
Toothaches can manifest in several ways, and the specific characteristics of the pain can provide clues about the potential cause. Some individuals experience a sharp, intermittent pain, which might occur only when biting down or when the tooth is exposed to hot or cold temperatures. Others may feel a dull, persistent ache that affects a larger area of the jaw. A severe, throbbing pain that disrupts sleep is often a sign of a more severe problem, such as an infection.
When Are Pain Symptoms Severe?
Certain symptoms accompanying a toothache suggest the need for prompt dental attention. Severe, continuous pain that lasts for more than a day is a clear indicator that a dental visit is necessary. Pain that does not subside with over-the-counter pain relievers should also be evaluated. Some other warning signs to watch out for include:
- Jaw or Face Swelling
- Fever
- Foul Taste in the Mouth
If you have difficulty breathing or swallowing along with your toothache, you should seek immediate medical attention for a potential infection.
When Should You Visit a Specialist?
Your general dentist is typically the first point of contact for a toothache, and they can diagnose and treat many common dental problems. If the cause of your tooth pain is complex or involves the tooth’s inner pulp, your dentist may refer you to a specialist. An endodontist is often recommended for intricate root canal procedures or when a previous root canal has failed.
Schedule a Dentist Appointment
A toothache may lead to more complications, so it’s fundamental to contact a professional if you are experiencing persistent pain. Timely evaluation and treatment can help resolve the pain and prevent the underlying issue from worsening. A dentist can identify the source of your discomfort and recommend an appropriate course of action. Contact a dentist today to schedule an appointment for your oral health.
